A TCPA lawyer handles lawsuits over illegal robocalls, spam texts, and junk faxes under 47 U.S.C. 227. The lawyer confirms the violation, identifies the company, and seeks $500 to $1,500 per call. Most work on contingency, so you pay no attorney fee unless you recover, and the fee comes out of that recovery.
What a TCPA lawyer actually does
A TCPA lawyer’s job is narrower than people think, and more mechanical. The law is specific. The work is proving that each call fits a rule, that the company you are suing is responsible for it, and that no defense applies.
In a typical case, the lawyer will:
- Screen the facts. Were the calls prerecorded or AI-voiced? Did they go to a cell phone? Was the number on the Do Not Call Registry? Did you ever give consent, even buried in an online form?
- Pin down the defendant. The company that placed the call is often a small call center. The brand being sold is usually the better defendant, because the Do Not Call rule covers calls made “by or on behalf of” the same entity. In Krakauer v. Dish Network, the Fourth Circuit upheld a judgment against Dish for calls placed by an outside sales vendor.
- Count the violations. Every call and text is a separate violation. Your log, screenshots, and phone records set the number.
- Send a demand or file suit. Some cases resolve with a letter. Others need a complaint in federal or state court, followed by discovery of the company’s own dialing records.
- Negotiate or try the case. Most resolve by settlement. The lawyer’s leverage is the per-call damages math and the risk of a willfulness finding.
How contingency fees work when the TCPA has no fee-shifting
This is the part many sites skip. Some consumer laws make the losing company pay the winning consumer’s attorney. The Fair Debt Collection Practices Act does: 15 U.S.C. 1692k(a)(3) awards “a reasonable attorney’s fee” to a successful plaintiff. The TCPA does not. Nothing in 47 U.S.C. 227(b)(3) or (c)(5) shifts fees.
So a TCPA lawyer is paid out of the recovery. Here is what that means for you:
- No fee unless you recover. If the case produces nothing, you owe no attorney fee. Ask how case costs, such as filing and service fees, are handled if you lose.
- The fee is a percentage. It is set in a written agreement you sign before work starts. Read it. Ask whether the percentage is taken before or after costs.
- Small cases can be hard to place. Two or three calls might be worth $1,000 to $1,500 in statutory damages. After a fee, that may not justify a federal lawsuit. A lawyer should tell you so rather than sign you up anyway.
- Debt collection calls can open a second door. If the caller is a debt collector, an FDCPA claim may run alongside the TCPA claim, and that statute does shift fees. See our explanation of FDCPA claims against collectors.
Class actions work differently. The court sets class counsel’s fee out of the common fund. Published settlement notices show the scale: the Colony Ridge text message settlement capped fees at one-third of a $1,994,123 fund, and the Concora Credit settlement notice caps fees at $3,000,000 of an $8,375,000 fund, both subject to court approval.
How a case outside New York gets handled
TCPA claims arise under federal law. In Mims v. Arrow Financial Services (2012), the Supreme Court held that federal and state courts share jurisdiction over private TCPA suits. In practice, that means a case can usually be filed in federal district court where the calls were received or where the company is based.
Laurence Banville is admitted in New York and the District of Columbia. For cases that need a lawyer licensed somewhere else, the disclosure is simple: Banville Law may refer your matter to, or work as co-counsel with, another law firm. You will be told before any referral and may choose other counsel. You should never be handed off to a firm you did not agree to.
Searching for a “TCPA lawyer near me”
Proximity matters less in TCPA work than in a car accident case. The statute is the same in every state. The evidence is on your phone. Meetings happen by phone and video. What matters is that the lawyer who files your case is admitted in that court, and that you know who that lawyer is. Some states also have their own telemarketing statutes that can add claims. Our state autodialer law guide covers them.
What to bring to your free review
You do not need everything on this list. The first three items matter most.
- The company’s name, or every name the callers used. Include websites, emails, and callback numbers they gave you.
- A list of calls and texts with dates and times. Our guide to building a call log that holds up shows the fields that matter.
- Screenshots of your call history and texts, showing the number and timestamp.
- Voicemails, exported or saved, especially recorded messages.
- Your Do Not Call Registry registration date, if you registered.
- Anything showing you told them to stop: a STOP reply, an email, or a note of the date you said it on a call.
- Whether the phone is a cell, landline, or VoIP line, and whether it is used for business.
If you want a rough number before we talk, the robocall case value calculator runs the per-call math for you.
What happens after you hire a TCPA lawyer
Every case moves at its own pace, and no honest lawyer can promise a timeline. The stages, though, are predictable.
- Intake and agreement. You sign a written fee agreement. Nothing is filed before that.
- Investigation. The lawyer checks the numbers, the company’s corporate records, and whether the company has been sued or penalized before. This is also when weak calls get cut from the count.
- Demand or complaint. Some companies pay after a letter that lays out the calls and the statute. Others wait to be sued.
- Discovery. Once a case is filed, the company can be required to turn over its dialing records, vendor contracts, and consent records. Those records often show more calls than you logged.
- Resolution. Most cases end with a negotiated settlement. A few go to trial, where a jury sets the per-call amount for Do Not Call claims and the judge decides whether to increase it for willfulness.
Your part during all this is small but real: keep logging any new calls, do not talk to the company about the case, and keep your phone records.
Cases a TCPA lawyer will usually decline
Knowing this up front saves you time. A careful lawyer will usually pass on cases where you gave clear written consent and never revoked it, where there are only one or two calls, where the calls are more than four years old, or where the only evidence is a spoofed number with no company behind it. That last group is not hopeless. It just is not ready yet.
Questions to ask any TCPA attorney
- Who will actually file and handle my case, and where are they admitted?
- What percentage is the fee, and how are costs handled if we lose?
- Will you refer my case to another firm? Will I be told first?
- Which calls do you think count, and which do not?
- Is an individual case better for me than a class claim?
A lawyer who answers those plainly is a good sign. The last question matters because class settlements usually pay far less per person. We cover that tradeoff in whether you need a lawyer at all.
What to do next
If you have a company name and more than a couple of calls, the case review form on this page is the fastest route. If you are still missing the name, keep logging calls and get it on the next one. We review every submission, and we will tell you plainly if we do not think the calls add up to a case.
Frequently asked questions
Does the TCPA pay attorney fees?
No. The TCPA has no provision that makes the company pay the consumer’s attorney fees. Lawyers who take TCPA cases usually work on contingency and are paid a percentage of the recovery.
Is there a TCPA lawyer near me?
TCPA cases are usually filed in federal court and handled by phone, email, and video, so the lawyer does not need to be in your town. The lawyer who files must be admitted in the court where the case is brought. Banville Law may refer or co-counsel cases outside New York and D.C., and tells you before any referral.
What does a telemarketer lawyer charge for a consultation?
Case reviews for robocall and spam text claims are typically free. The fee, if any, is a contingency percentage set in a written agreement before any work begins.
Can a spam text lawyer help with texts, not just calls?
Yes. Autodialed marketing texts to a cell phone without consent are treated like calls under the TCPA, and marketing texts to a number on the Do Not Call Registry can count toward a Do Not Call claim.
Sources
- 47 U.S.C. 227 (Telephone Consumer Protection Act), Cornell LII
- 15 U.S.C. 1692k (FDCPA civil liability and attorney’s fees), Cornell LII
- Mims v. Arrow Financial Services, LLC, 565 U.S. 368 (2012), Cornell LII
- Krakauer v. Dish Network, L.L.C., No. 18-1518 (4th Cir. May 30, 2019)
- Geaslin v. Colony Ridge Development, LLC, No. 4:24-cv-02418 (S.D. Tex.), settlement website
- Seals v. Concora Credit Inc. settlement website, FAQ (Rust Consulting)